Which Sentence Correctly Uses Commas

Chapter 14 - Commas

Synopsis

The following statements review Level I and Level Two concepts

Utilize commas to set off the following:

Iii or more equally ranked items in a series
Names of people spoken to in direct address
Parenthetical expressions that interrupt the menses of a judgement and are unnecessary grammatically (past the way, on the reverse, and so forth)
The second and post-obit elements in dates and fourth dimension zones
The second and following elements in addresses and geographical areas
Nonessential appositives (nouns or pronouns renaming preceding words)
Independent adjectives (two or more adjectives that equally modify a substantive)
Introductory exact phrases
Introductory prepositional phrases totallying four or more than words
Contained clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions
Introductory dependent clauses
Terminal dependent clauses if they add unnecessary information or an afterthought
Nonessential clauses

Practise not apply a comma without a reason. For a complete review, come across Affiliate xiv.

Multiple Selection

one. Which sentence correctly uses commas to split up geographical elements?

Our visitor moved from Naperville, Illinois, to Rochester, New York.
Our company moved from Naperville, Illinois to Rochester, New York.
Our company moved, from Naperville, Illinois to Rochester, New York.
Our visitor moved from Naperville Illinois, to Rochester New York.

2. Which sentence correctly uses commas to split dates?

Our next coming together is on Monday May 2 at 2 p.m.
Our adjacent meeting is on Monday, May 2 at ii p.1000.
Our next meeting is on Monday, May 2, at 2 p.m.
Our next meeting is, on Monday, May 2, at two p.m.

3. Which sentence correctly uses commas to express items in a series?

The company failed to attract, retain and develop management talent.
The company failed to attract, retain, and develop management talent.
The company failed to, attract retain and develop management talent.
The company failed to attract, retain, and develop, management talent.

four. Which judgement correctly uses commas in straight address?

We sympathise Mr. Lee that you wish to open an account.
We understand, Mr. Lee that you wish to open an account.
We empathise, Mr. Lee, that you wish to open an account.
We empathize Mr. Lee, that yous wish to open up an business relationship.

5. Which sentence correctly uses a comma with an introductory clause?

When you lot complete your training you lot will receive a enhance.
If you practise well y'all will be promoted.
When you complete your grooming, yous will receive a raise.
As you were told employees are hired on a probationary status.

6. Which judgement correctly uses a comma with independent clauses?

Lisa attended a grooming seminar, and returned with many new ideas for her work.
Lisa hopes to implement new work procedures, only needs more than time to do it properly.
Marilyn thinks she should purchase a new car merely she does not have plenty cash to do so immediately.
Marilyn thinks she should purchase a new car, but she does non have enough cash to do so immediately.

seven. Which judgement correctly uses commas to prepare off an appositive?

Dr. Frank Rogers the district director attended the starting time club meeting.
Dr. Frank Rogers, the district director, attended the offset guild coming together.
Dr. Frank Rogers the district manager, attended the first order meeting.
Dr. Frank Rogers, the district director attended the offset society coming together.

viii. Which judgement correctly uses commas later on an introductory phrase?

Realizing the cost of a new auto, Stephen began to save.
Realizing the cost, of a new machine, Stephen began to save.
Realizing the cost of a new car Stephen began to save.
Realizing the cost of a new automobile Stephen, began to save.

9. Which judgement correctly uses commas to set off a parenthetical expression?

Dennis in the meantime plans to enroll in more computer courses.
Dennis, in the meantime plans, to enroll in more figurer courses.
Dennis, in the meantime, plans to enroll, in more than figurer courses.
Dennis, in the concurrently, plans to enroll in more computer courses.

ten. Which sentence correctly uses a comma to split up contained adjectives?

Sir Speedy advertises fast, efficient service for business organisation printing jobs.
Sir Speedy advertises fast efficient service for business printing jobs.
We wish to recruit a highly skilled, and well-trained private.
The versatile constructive software was an firsthand success.

11. Which judgement is incorrectly punctuated?

The Mississippi River, an important recreational resource, is rapidly becoming polluted.
Trying to cut operating expenses, the manager reduced copier use.
If nosotros ease the rules on returning merchandise, nosotros may suffer losses.
On Saturday, June 16, Pam and her family program to leave for Bend, Oregon to visit their relatives.

12. Which sentence is incorrectly punctuated?

The Sierra Club, agile environmentalists, opposes opencast mining.
Melanie Stanley who is a student in St. Petersburg won a scholarship from the Florida Power and Calorie-free Foundation.
Yous will find, Mrs. Sato, that our system handles late shipments, mixed shipments, and missing cost codes.
As most cities grow, rush-hour traffic becomes congested.

xiii. Which judgement is incorrectly punctuated?

Pedro Carillo, who began performing at the age of 17, is a high-wire artist.
Pedro, along with his son and partner, appeared in an act called The Carillo Brothers.
The performers are from Columbia South America and have been performing in the U.s. for 24 years.
On Monday, July 30, at Baraboo, Wisconsin, Pedro carried an American flag instead of his traditional Columbian flag.

14. Which judgement is incorrectly punctuated?

On Friday September 30 Pedro realized his dream of becoming an American citizen.
"When I signed the citizenship papers, I felt equally if I were built-in once again," said Pedro.
When Pedro arrived in San Antonio, Texas, he found that many people spoke Spanish.
To become a citizen, Pedro studied English and American history.

15. Which sentence is incorrectly punctuated?

We hired one manager to develop policies but we should rent another one to monitor progress on the project.
Supervisors regularly discuss employee advancement opportunities, and they recommend additional training when needed.
The error resulted from an incorrect production code, or it is due to an incorrect customer number.
Ms. Lanham dropped off her printing orders but forgot to pick up all the completed work.

16. Which sentence is incorrectly punctuated?

Robert Knight, who lives in Due south Dade Canton, Florida, has developed a new fruit.
Knight hopes to produce an alternative citrus ingather and plans to begin working toward that cease next month.
The fruit has a tasty tangy season that is both sugariness and sour.
Beingness in near cases lite green to purple, the fruit measures from two to three inches around.

17. Which sentence is incorrectly punctuated?

In the summer nosotros plan to install a new phone system.
By the way, this new system will have plenty trunk lines to ensure that customers won't get busy signals.
For a menstruum of six months, we plan to monitor the organisation carefully.
Needless to say we desire all our policies, people, and systems to see our customers' expectations.

18. Which judgement is incorrectly punctuated?

If all of the order takers are busy when a client calls, a recorded message is played.
When a minimum of iv rings have occurred, the computer volition automatically redirect the call.
If necessary the call will be switched to 1 of our order expediters.
Although nosotros employ 95 order takers, a special grouping of clerical employees are the eyes, ears, and legs of the social club department.

19. Which judgement is incorrectly punctuated?

We provide our employees with the tools, information and training that they need.
Until they are ready to participate in teams, employees are not given quality comeback training.
Our goal, therefore, is to implement error-costless order processing, telephone service, and shipping.
We decided to estimate the costs of some of the most frequent mistakes and summate the full cost of these errors.

20. Which sentence needs additional punctuation?

Julie Janus, a ballerina with the Joffrey Ballet in New York City, travels virtually six months of the twelvemonth.
Her groovy-granddad Frederick founded the Kehl School of Dance, and her mother JoJean now directs it.
Julie teaches her ballet students to bouree, demi-plie, and arabesque.
Ballet is to say the least a demanding career.

21. Which judgement is correctly punctuated?

The human who just entered the room is here to repair the copy machine.
In 2001, we purchased a new copier.
Our contract guarantees all parts until July 1, 2010 when we intend to purchase some other copier.
Exercise yous retrieve, that a copier with such steady use will last until then?

22. Which sentence is correctly punctuated?

Send the order to Ann Ramos, 348 Charles Street, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, 53081, before June 1.
Send the order to Ann Ramos, 348 Charles Street, Sheboygan, Wisconsin 53801, earlier June i.
Transport the lodge to Ann Ramos, 348 Charles Street, Sheboygan Wisconsin 53801 earlier June one.
Ship the order to Ann Ramos, 348 Charles Street, Sheboygan, Wisconsin 53801 earlier June 1.

23. Which sentence is correctly punctuated?

Our suppliers are located in San Diego, California and Houston, Texas.
On Tuesday, May 4 and again on Friday, June 1 nosotros experienced power outages.
The package was addressed to Jim Woo, 224 Sunset Avenue, Mesa, Arizona, 85203.
Our business was founded on April 23, 1995, in Beaumont, Texas.

24. Which judgement is incorrectly punctuated?

Although the program has been in place just a year, nosotros already meet reductions in errors.
We accept benefited from the pilot program, and we now plan to expand to other facilities.
In the future, nosotros will implement the program in Lansing, Traverse City, and Toledo.
As a result, we fully expect to achieve 100 pct fault-free customer service.

25. Which judgement is incorrectly punctuated?

When I run into a major problem or a trend developing, I write a memo to the directors.
If possible, I explain the entire state of affairs to all four directors.
I try, on the other hand, non to bother them with modest problems.
I provide them with both sides to a dilemma, and propose what further steps should be taken.

26. Which judgement is incorrectly punctuated?

Her friend Andrea asked whether she had written her résumé yet.
After seeing thousands of résumés, James Lovell, the personnel director, had developed many expectations.
We surveyed scores of prime employers, career counselors, and employment agencies to discover the almost common mistakes.
Equally we expected, the biggest complaints concerned résumés that were too long, and those that were disorganized.

27. Which judgement is incorrectly punctuated?

In June nosotros receive the nearly résumés, and we review all those résumés carefully.
Although we are interested in graduates, we also interview students who have not finished their studies.
We do not, at this fourth dimension, anticipate hiring whatsoever computer systems analysts.
Of course, most résumés today no longer point the applicant'south height, weight, sex, wellness, and marital status.

28. Which sentence is incorrectly punctuated?

Maritza Perez, who is a educatee in the reckoner applications form, learns new coding techniques speedily.
IBM uses self-directed work teams, that help boost productivity and quality.
We were able to reduce pb times by 75 percent, reduce turnover by 65 per centum, slash set-upward times by nearly 99 percent, and improve morale dramatically.
To make the plan piece of work, we demand employee involvement and increased decision-making opportunities.

29. Which sentence is incorrectly punctuated?

January expects to take Fri off if that program meets with your approval.
We must submit our proposal while Elizabeth Evans and Timothy Dodd are still with the firm.
Our chances for a favorable reception are slim if Evans and Dodd leave the organization.
In view of recent government cutbacks, all proposals for defense contracts are in problem, although we still take hopes.

xxx. Which sentence is incorrectly punctuated?

Nosotros retrieve, Mr. and Mrs. Ahrens, that your son Edward will enjoy the trip also.
The tour does, as a thing of fact, include Disneyland and Universal Studios.
Giving united states of america your credit card number and allowing u.s. to book your tickets in advance, will salvage y'all a considerable sum.
Because you are able to travel in January, you volition receive off-season rates.